Friday, April 13, 2007

Day 5, Hummingbirds!

Today was our last day of birding in Southeastern Arizona. The plan this morning was to bird Garden Canyon in Fort Huachuca here, but it snowed last night. We persevered with our plans, but when we got to the first picnic area it was still spitting snow. We saw at the picnic area:

1. Say's Pheobe
2. Red-tailed Hawk
3. American Kestrel
4. Turkey Vulture

It was freezing, bitter cold, and so we went into the lowlands and the San Pedro River, which you can see below. On the way we saw a lifer - the Swainson's Hawk is beautiful.

5. Swainson's Hawk*
6. Northern Mockingbird
7. Mourning Dove


The San Pedro River flows North, from Mexico into the United States. That's pretty unusual. It's a valuable riparian corridor for migrants. It was quite birdy today, but it was also full of caterpillars. There were millions of caterpillars, about 20 per square foot (no exageration - millions), on every surface. These were fuzzy caterpillars, and so we had to be careful not to touch them (the fuzz may be a defense mechanism that is very irritating to the skin). They were dropping from the trees above us, so that was pretty tricky. We used twigs to wipe them off our clothes every few minutes. It was a real once in a lifetime kind of bizarre experience.

Anyway, there were a lot of birds (not eating the caterpillars). Here's the list of birds we first saw there (asterisks denote lifers):

8. Vermillion Flycatcher
9. Hammond's Flycatcher
10. Western Kingbird
11. Cassin's Kingbird
12. Yellow Warbler* (for Libby, I've seen one at Biola)
13. Yellow-rumped Warbler
14. Wilson's Warbler
15. Common Yellowthroat
16. Song Sparrow
17. Abert's Towhee
18. Summer Tanager* (a female, however)
19. Great Blue Heron
20. Mallard (Mexican form - the males don't have green heads)
21. Barn Swallow
22. Violet-green Swallow
23. Northern Rough-winged Swallow
24. Chihuahuan Raven
25. Loggerhead Strike
26. Northern Flicker
27. Gila Woodpecker
28. Gambel's Quail
29. Ladder-backed Woodpecker
30. White-winged Dove

At about 11:00, we packed up and headed for the hills. The sun had come out, and it was warming up, so we felt comfortable going up in elevation. It was still nippy when we got there, but the sun was warm. Here's a sign you see in Southern Arizona:

We saw a lot of evidence of illegal immigration in riparian areas. There were water jugs spread around under piles of grass, etc. It's kind of unnerving, really. The place we headed was Beatty's Guest Ranch in the Huachuca Mountains for hummingbirds! This place has had the highest number of hummingbirds seen in one day in the United States. We saw eight species there, and three of those were new for us. Here's the feeder set-up:

31. Anna's Hummingbird
32. Rufous Hummingbird
33. Black-chinned Hummingbird
34. Broadbilled Hummingbird
35. Magnificent Hummingbird
36. Calliope Hummingbird* (our smallest hummingbird)
37. Broadtailed Hummingbird*
38. Bluethroated Hummingbird* (our largest hummingbird - as long as the Magnificent (5") but heavier)

We also saw some other birds we hadn't seen yet that day:

39. Mexican Jay
40. Black-headed Grosbeak
41. Painted Redstart
42. Ruby-crowned Kinglet
43. Hutton's Vireo (in the same tree as the Kinglet!)


After Miller Canyon, we headed off to Ash Canyon, where there is another collection of feeders that is currently featuring a Lucifer's Hummingbird. We headed over to see that, too. We saw it as soon as we came in the gate! The other highlight was a Whiskered Screech Owl, which was in a nest box there:

44. Lucifer's Hummingbird*
45. Scott's Oriole
46. Whiskered Screech Owl*
47. Bridled Titmouse
48. Acorn Woodpecker
49. Lesser Goldfinch
50. Lazuli Bunting
51. Chipping Sparrow

After that, we headed back to the San Pedro River to watch some Hummingbird banding, which seemed appropriate after our nine species Hummingbird day.

First we checked out the river, and we found a few new species for the day:

52. Black Pheobe
53. McGillivray's Warbler
54. Belted Kingfisher
55. Sharp-shinned Hawk
56. White-crowned Sparrow


Here's how they caught the hummingbirds - they dropped a net on them while they were feeding. It was pretty cool to watch.

Anyway, now we're heading home tomorrow.

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